Recognizing and Respecting: the new National Catalog of Indigenous Communities 2024 and its impact on infrastructure projects in Mexico

On August 9, 2024, the Official Gazette of the Federation published a groundbreaking document for the recognition and preservation of indigenous communities in Mexico: the National Catalog of Indigenous and Afro-Mexican Peoples and Communities. This catalog, developed by the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples (INPI), aims to provide a comprehensive record of the country's indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities, highlighting their cultural, linguistic, and territorial diversity.

Importance of the National Catalog of Indigenous Communities
This catalog is not just an administrative document; it represents a significant effort to recognize and protect the rights of indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities. By including detailed information about territories, traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, languages, forms of organization, and authorities of these communities, the catalog becomes an essential tool for formulating inclusive public policies that respect the cultural diversity of the country.

Content and Scope of the Catalog
The catalog covers a wide range of information that includes:Territories: Geographic delimitation of communities, which is crucial for the protection of their lands and natural resources.Traditional Knowledge: Record of cultural practices and ancestral knowledge that are an integral part of the identity of these communities.Cultural Heritage: Documentation of the unique cultural manifestations of each community.Languages: Identification and promotion of indigenous languages, many of which are at risk of extinction.Forms of Organization and Authorities: Description of the structures of government and community organization based on customs and traditions.

Impact on Public Policy
The publication of this catalog has a significant impact on public policy, as it provides a solid database for designing government programs and actions that respect and promote the rights of indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities. In addition, it facilitates the implementation of protection and sustainable development measures that consider the needs and perspectives of these communities.

Relevance for Energy Infrastructure Projects
The National Catalog of Indigenous and Afro-Mexican Peoples and Communities is especially relevant for the development of infrastructure projects in indigenous territories. This document is the official source of information to determine the need to carry out a Free, Prior and Informed Consultation (CLPI), as stipulated by the General Administrative Provisions for Social Impact Assessments in the energy sector of Mexico. These provisions ensure that the rights of indigenous communities are respected, allowing them to actively participate in the decision-making process regarding projects that impact their territories. The CLPI is a fundamental right aimed at ensuring that indigenous communities are consulted effectively and can express their concerns and proposals before the implementation of any project, thus promoting more inclusive and respectful development of their identity and territory.

Challenges and Opportunities
Although the creation of the catalog is a step forward, it also poses challenges. The constant update of information and the active participation of communities in the process are essential to ensure its relevance and effectiveness. Likewise, the catalog offers an opportunity to strengthen intercultural dialogue and promote respect and appreciation for cultural diversity in Mexico. In summary, the National Catalog of Indigenous and Afro-Mexican Peoples and Communities is a milestone in recognizing the cultural richness of Mexico and a key instrument for promoting inclusive and respectful policies for the rights of indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities. This document not only facilitates the preservation of their cultural heritage but also ensures their active participation in infrastructure projects that affect their territories. You can consult the National Catalog of Indigenous and Afro-Mexican Peoples and Communities 2024 from INPI at this link.

Developing infrastructure projects in indigenous territories requires a deep and updated knowledge of the local environment, as well as a social sensitivity that complements official sources. In this context, ZEa Social Consulting offers comprehensive services that include Social Impact Assessment, support in Free, Prior, and Informed Consultations, and the design of strategies to establish solid links with local communities. Our sensitive and professional approach promotes sustainable development and respect for the rights of indigenous communities. Contact us to ensure the success of your project and contribute to the well-being of indigenous communities in Mexico.

If you are interested in knowing more about the comprehensive services that include Social Impact Assessment, contact us and we will be happy to assist you

By Ana E. Suárez Zamudio | General Director of ZEa Social Consulting